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Comparative Study
. 2006;32(4):555-60.
doi: 10.1080/00952990600920250.

Introducing evidence-based practices into substance abuse treatment using organization development methods

Maryann Amodeo  1 , Michael A Ellis, Jeffrey H Samet
Affiliations
Comparative Study

Introducing evidence-based practices into substance abuse treatment using organization development methods

Maryann Amodeo et al. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2006.

Abstract

Background: Dissemination of evidence-based practices (EBPs) in addiction settings is a national priority. We tested Organization Development (OD) methods for dissemination.

Methods: Using OD in two addiction treatment programs we developed an organization-specific treatment plan using employee work teams with the goals of changes in organizational policies and procedures and improvement in practitioner skills.

Results: OD was effectively applied, but EBPs were premature for these addiction programs because they first needed to address more fundamental aspects of client-clinician interaction and agency treatment philosophy.

Conclusion: The OD approach in addiction treatment is complementary to other technology transfer efforts by being: (a) "organization-centered," engaging practitioners at all levels; (b) "needs-focused," addressing concerns of the particular organization; (c) flexible in its responsiveness to readiness for change; and (d) relatively affordable. However, before absorbing EBPs, substance abuse treatment organizations must develop strengths in delivering fundamental aspects of care.

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