Mesenchymal stromal cells: Tissue repair and immune modulation
- PMID: 17148032
- DOI: 10.1080/14653240601045399
Mesenchymal stromal cells: Tissue repair and immune modulation
Abstract
BM-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) differentiate along the mesenchymal lineage to bone, fat and cartilage. In vitro, MSC induce little, if any, proliferation of allogeneic lymphocytes. MSC inhibit the proliferation of activated T cells and the formation of cytotoxic T cells. In vivo, they appear to have anti-inflammatory effects. Preliminary studies suggest that MSC preferentially home to damaged tissue and therefore have therapeutic potential. Possible clinical indications include therapy-resistant severe acute GvHD, treatment of rejection of organ allografts and autoimmune disorders.
Similar articles
-
Immunomodulation by mesenchymal stem cells and clinical experience.J Intern Med. 2007 Nov;262(5):509-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01844.x. J Intern Med. 2007. PMID: 17949362 Review.
-
Immunomodulatory effects of fetal and adult mesenchymal stem cells.Cytotherapy. 2003;5(6):485-9. doi: 10.1080/14653240310003611. Cytotherapy. 2003. PMID: 14660044 Review.
-
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells decrease acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation.Immunol Invest. 2008;37(1):29-42. doi: 10.1080/08820130701410223. Immunol Invest. 2008. PMID: 18214798
-
The immunosuppressive effects of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells target T cell proliferation but not its effector function.Cell Immunol. 2008 Feb;251(2):131-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2008.04.009. Epub 2008 May 27. Cell Immunol. 2008. PMID: 18502411
-
Mesenchymal stromal cells.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Sep;1176:101-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04607.x. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009. PMID: 19796238 Review.
Cited by
-
Intra-articular injection of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) promote rat meniscal regeneration by being activated to express Indian hedgehog that enhances expression of type II collagen.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012 Oct;20(10):1197-207. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2012.06.002. Epub 2012 Jun 29. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012. PMID: 22750747 Free PMC article.
-
Autologous Fat Grafting in the Treatment of Painful Postsurgical Scar of the Oral Mucosa.Case Rep Med. 2015;2015:842854. doi: 10.1155/2015/842854. Epub 2015 May 12. Case Rep Med. 2015. PMID: 26064132 Free PMC article.
-
Perspectives on the use of gene therapy for chronic joint diseases.Curr Gene Ther. 2008 Aug;8(4):273-86. doi: 10.2174/156652308785160638. Curr Gene Ther. 2008. PMID: 18691023 Free PMC article. Review.
-
MRI-guided focused ultrasound for treating Parkinson's disease with human mesenchymal stem cells.Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 15;15(1):2029. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85811-8. Sci Rep. 2025. PMID: 39815002 Free PMC article.
-
Retinal stem cell transplantation: Balancing safety and potential.Prog Retin Eye Res. 2020 Mar;75:100779. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2019.100779. Epub 2019 Sep 5. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2020. PMID: 31494256 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources