[Preparation of 5-fluorouracil encapsulated in amphiphilic polysaccharide nano-micelles and its killing effect on hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2]

Abstract

Background & objective: Biodegradable colloidal nano-micelles is a novel targeting drug delivery and controlled release system, which could prolong the biological half-life and lighten the toxicity of chemotherapeutant, meanwhile, present fine biocompatibility. This study was to prepare the biodegradable 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/DEX-g-PLA nano-micelles, and investigate their killing effect on hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2 in vitro and in vivo.

Methods: 5-FU/DEX-g-PLA nano-micelles were prepared by 'self-assembly'. Its morphology was observed by transmission electron microscopy. The encapsulating efficiency of 5-FU was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The in vivo releasing of 5-FU from nano-micelles was investigated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The inhibitory effect of 5-FU/DEX-g-PLA on HepG2 cells in vitro was measured by MTT assay.

Results: 5-FU/DEX-g-PLA nano-micelles were round or elliptical; the diameter was about 50 nm. The encapsulating efficiency was about 9.3%. The concentration of 5-FU released from 5-FU/DEX-g-PLA nano-micelles was sustained for longer time than that of the naked drug. The in vitro inhibition rate of cell growth was similar in 5-FU/DEX-g-PLA group and naked 5-FU group (58.8% vs. 58.0%, P>0.05); the in vivo inhibition rate of tumor growth was significantly higher in 5-FU/DEX-g-PLA group than in naked 5-FU group (73.1% vs. 57.5%, P<0.05).

Conclusion: 5-FU/DEX-g-PLA nano-micelles can effectively inhibit the growth of HepG2 cells.