Detection of Streptococcus species by polymerase chain reaction in infectious crystalline keratopathy
- PMID: 17172904
- DOI: 10.1097/01.ico.0000240083.31432.70
Detection of Streptococcus species by polymerase chain reaction in infectious crystalline keratopathy
Abstract
Purpose: Investigation of a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Streptococcus species from an excised cornea of a patient with infectious crystalline keratopathy.
Methods: Samples microdissected from corneal intrastromal aggregates present in infectious crystalline keratopathy were subjected to PCR for 3 primer pairs respectively specific for Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and several kinds of fungi.
Results: The PCR detected DNA from Streptococcus but not from Staphylococcus or fungi. Direct sequencing of the PCR products showed that the PCR products had the highest identity (99.8%) with Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus gordoni, indicating that these species were the most probable causes of infectious crystalline keratopathy in this patient.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that PCR provides a good adjunct technique in the diagnosis of corneal infection.
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