Micronutrient interventions and HIV infection: a review of current evidence

Abstract

Objective: To review the current evidence on the role of micronutrient supplementation in HIV transmission and progression.

Method: Literature review.

Results: The importance of micronutrients in the prevention and treatment of childhood infections is well known, and evidence is emerging that micronutrient interventions may also affect HIV transmission and progression.

Conclusion: Interventions to improve micronutrient intake and status could contribute to a reduction in the magnitude and impact of the global HIV epidemic. However, more research is needed before specific recommendations can be made.