A seven-year review of accidental poisoning in children at a Military Hospital in Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Accidental ingestion of poisons and household products is a potential source of morbidity and mortality in children all over the world. The relative paucity of publications on this subject in Saudi Arabia necessitated our study, to delineate the pattern of acute poisoning in children at the King Khalid Military City Hospital, Hafr Al Batin.

Patients and methods: Case notes of children 12 years and below who were admitted to the pediatric medical ward were retrospectively reviewed for relevant data. Included in the study were children of military and non-military personnel who were seen over a seven-year period (January 1992 to 1998).

Results: Of the 9951 single pediatric admissions, 168 (1.7%) were identified as cases of accidental poisoning. There was a male preponderance, even though this was not statistically significant. The age group mostly affected was 1 to 3 years (63%). More than 60% of children were asymptomatic, with 4% presenting with severe symptoms. Unlike in other parts of Saudi Arabia, poisoning due to petroleum products was relatively uncommon.

Conclusion: Although no deaths were recorded in this study, continuous education of parents and caregivers of young children is recommended, as this would help to reduce the chances and complications of accidental poisoning. The role of local and regional Drug Information Centers cannot be overemphasized.