Emotional support for patients with cancer who are undergoing CT: semistructured interviews of patients at a cancer institute

Abstract

To understand and improve the experience of cancer patients undergoing computed tomography (CT), 79 patients who underwent CT at a cancer institute participated in semistructured interviews about their experiences with CT. All patients had previously undergone CT; 75% (n = 59), three times or more. Anxiety about results was the most common concern during first and subsequent CT examinations. Technical aspects were a common concern during initial scanning, but not subsequently. Methods of relaxation most used by patients during CT were following instructions (56% [n = 44]), meditating and visualizing (44% [n = 35]), and praying (42% [n = 33]). Patients suggested several ways in which the radiology staff can support them during the evaluation of their malignancy. Fifty-five (70%) of the patients said they would like the radiologist to tell them the results of their scanning. Optimal care of patients with cancer who undergo CT goes beyond technical to emotional and spiritual support.