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. 2006 Spring;27(3):123-32.

Trends and current drug utilization patterns of Medicaid beneficiaries

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Trends and current drug utilization patterns of Medicaid beneficiaries

Terry R Lied et al. Health Care Financ Rev. 2006 Spring.

Abstract

This study used national Medicaid data from 1994-2003 to investigate trends in noninstitutional drug utilization and expenditures in the Medicaid Program. We found that there was a substantial increase in both drug utilization and expenditures during this timeframe. Increased utilization resulted from increases in Medicaid enrollment, the mean number of prescriptions per enrollee, mean nominal and inflation-adjusted reimbursement per prescription, and the tendency for increased use of more expensive drugs. The top 40 drugs accounted for nearly $14.4 billion, roughly 43 percent of the total drug reimbursements for calendar year (CY) 2003.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Change in Medical Consumer Price Index (MCPI) Versus Mean Medicaid Prescription Reimbursement: Calendar Years 1994-2003
Figure 2
Figure 2. Medicaid Mean Reimbursements in Nominal and Constant (2003) Dollars: Calendar Years 1994-2003
Figure 3
Figure 3. Medicaid Reimbursements Top 40 Drugs Versus All Other Drugs: Calendar Years 1994-2003

References

    1. Abramson RG, Harrington CA, Missmar R, et al. Generic Drug Cost Containment in Medicaid: Lessons from Five State MAC Programs. Health Care Financing Review. 2004 Spring;25(3):25–34. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Baugh DK, Pine PL, Blackwell S, et al. Medicaid Prescription Drug Spending in the 1990s: A Decade of Change. Health Care Financing Review. 2004 Spring;25(3):5–23. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Tepper CD, Lied TR. Trends in Medicaid Prescribed Drug Expenditures and Utilization. Health Care Financing Review. 2004 Spring;25(3):69–78. - PMC - PubMed
    1. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Consumer Price Index: Various releases. Available at: http:www.bls.gov/cpi (Accessed 2006.)

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