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. 1975 Sep;26(3):363-71.
doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(75)90081-1.

Estrogen receptor in rat liver and its dependence on prolactin

Estrogen receptor in rat liver and its dependence on prolactin

G C Chamness et al. Steroids. 1975 Sep.

Abstract

Estrogen receptor is shown to be present in the livers of adult rats. The receptor binds estradiol-17beta with a Kd of 1 x 10(-10) M and sediments at 8 S in sucrose gradients. Other estrogens and anti-estrogens compete for estradiol binding, while nonestrogenic steroids do not. Receptor levels fall dramatically after hypophysectomy, but can be partially restored within 18 hours by a single injection of prolactin. It is known that prolactin critically regulates the level of its own receptor in the liver, and we now suggest that it also exerts a primary control over the availability of liver estrogen receptor.

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