IV immunoglobulin in patients with myasthenia gravis: a randomized controlled trial
- PMID: 17353471
- DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000256698.69121.45
IV immunoglobulin in patients with myasthenia gravis: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to determine the effectiveness of IV immunoglobulin (IVIG) in the treatment of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) and worsening weakness in a randomized, placebo-controlled, masked study.
Methods: Fifty-one patients with worsening weakness due to MG were randomized to infusion with 2 g/kg of IVIG or an equivalent volume of IV dextrose 5% in water. The Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Score for Disease Severity, a validated clinical composite scale, was calculated by a masked observer at baseline and days 14 and 28.
Results: In IVIG-treated patients, a clinically meaningful improvement in QMG Score for Disease Severity was observed at day 14 and persisted at day 28. The greatest improvement occurred in patients with more severe disease as defined by a QMG Score for Disease Severity greater than 10.5.
Conclusion: This study provides level 1 evidence for the effectiveness of IV immunoglobulin in patients with worsening weakness due to myasthenia gravis.
Comment in
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IVIG in myasthenia gravis: getting enough "bang for the buck".Neurology. 2007 Mar 13;68(11):803-4. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000259335.05741.5f. Neurology. 2007. PMID: 17353466 No abstract available.
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Intravenous immunoglobulin improved clinical outcomes in patients with myasthenia gravis and worsening weakness.ACP J Club. 2007 Sep-Oct;147(2):50. ACP J Club. 2007. PMID: 17764141 No abstract available.
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