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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2007 Jul;254(7):931-40.
doi: 10.1007/s00415-006-0432-4. Epub 2007 Mar 14.

Effects of training and albuterol on pain and fatigue in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

E L van der Kooi  1 , J S Kalkman, E Lindeman, J C M Hendriks, B G M van Engelen, G Bleijenberg, G W Padberg
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of training and albuterol on pain and fatigue in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

E L van der Kooi et al. J Neurol. 2007 Jul.

Abstract

Background: We recently reported a randomised controlled trial on the efficacy of strength training and the beta2-adrenergic agonist albuterol in patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). Strength training and albuterol appeared safe interventions with limited positive effect on muscle strength and volume. We concurrently explored the prevalence and the characteristics of pain and fatigue in the participating FSHD patients, because these are probably underreported but clinically relevant symptoms in this disorder. Next, we studied the effects of albuterol and strength training on pain, experienced fatigue, health-related functional status and psychological distress.

Methods: Sixty-five patients were randomised to strength training of elbow flexors and ankle dorsiflexors or non-training. After 26 weeks, albuterol (sustained-release, 8 mg bid) was added in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. Outcomes comprised self-reported pain, experienced fatigue, functional status and psychological distress obtained with validated questionnaires at 52 weeks.

Results: Eighty percent of patients reported chronic persistent or periodic, multifocal pains. Thirty-four percent of the participants were severely fatigued. Strength training and albuterol failed to have a significant effect on all outcomes.

Conclusions: Pain and fatigue are important features in FSHD. Strength training and albuterol do not have a positive or negative effect on pain, experienced fatigue, functional status and psychological distress.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Study design and flow of patients through each stage of the study. NT = non-training group, T = training group, P = placebo, and A = albuterol
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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