Clinical and angiographic features of large left main coronary artery aneurysms

Abstract

Coronary artery aneurysms are defined as coronary dilatations which exceed the diameter of normal adjacent segments by 1.5 times. Left main coronary artery (LMCA) is the least frequently involved artery with a prevalence of 0.1%. Majority of coronary artery aneurysms are atherosclerotic in origin. Their size and clinical presentation is variable. A number of complications have been reported to occur during the course of the disease including thrombosis and distal embolization, myocardial ischemia and/or infarction, dissection, vasospasm, calcification, fistulization and very rarely rupture. Large aneurysms of LMCA represent a potentially fatal condition even without concomitant atherosclerotic coronary disease. Because of rarity of coronary artery aneurysms, it is difficult to standardize treatment. In this article, we presented 4 cases of large LMCA aneurysms with various clinical and angiographic features.