HIV-RISK BEHAVIORS AMONG PSYCHIATRICALLY HOSPITALIZED ADOLESCENTS WITH AND WITHOUT COMORBID SUD
- PMID: 17410281
- PMCID: PMC1847568
- DOI: 10.1300/J374v02n03_08
HIV-RISK BEHAVIORS AMONG PSYCHIATRICALLY HOSPITALIZED ADOLESCENTS WITH AND WITHOUT COMORBID SUD
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine HIV-risk behaviors among a sample of psychiatric inpatient adolescents with and without comorbid SUD. METHOD: 239 adolescents (60.7% female; mean age=15.3) were interviewed while hospitalized in a psychiatric inpatient treatment facility. Adolescents with and without substance use disorder (SUD) were compared on a number of HIV-risk behaviors and the association between HIV-risk behaviors and other types of mental health problems were examined. RESULTS: Compared to those without SUD, adolescents with SUD, after controlling for age, gender, and other psychiatric disorders, were at an increased risk for being currently sexually active (AOR=2.01, CI=1.00-4.04, p<.05) and for having used alcohol or drugs prior to last sexual intercourse (AOR=5.48, CI=1.91-15.72, p<.01). HIV-risk behaviors were more evident among adolescents with externalizing disorders and those with higher levels of self-reported distress. CONCULSION: Adolescents in psychiatric settings, especially those with substance use disorders and/or externalizing problems, are an important population for whom prevention efforts are needed to reduce the risk of HIV infection.
References
-
- Abrantes AM, Brown SA, Tomlinson KL. Psychiatric comorbidity among inpatient substance abusing adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse. 2003;13:83–101.
-
- Arrufo J, Gottlieb A. Adolescent psychiatric inpatients: alcohol use and HIV risk-taking behavior. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal. 1994;17:150–156.
-
- Bailey SL, Pollock NK, Martin CS, Lynch KG. Risky sexual behaviors among adolescents with alcohol use disorders. Journal of Adolescent Health. 1999;25:179–181. - PubMed
-
- Brady KT, Sinha R. Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders: The neurobiological effects of chronic stress. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2005;162:1483–1493. - PubMed
-
- Brener ND, Kann L, McManus T, Kinchen SA, Sundberg EC, Ross JG. Reliability of the 1999 Youth Risk Behaviors Survey Questionnaire. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2002;31:336–342. - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources