External fixation of intertrochanteric fractures in elderly high-risk patients

Abstract

This study concerns 56 elderly high-risk patients with an intertrochanteric fracture of the femur, who were treated with the Citieffe/Ch-N external fixator between November 2002 and February 2004. A short intraoperative time (37 minutes), no need for peroperative blood transfusion, fast mobilisation and a short hospitalisation (average 6 days, thus reducing the total cost) were noted. Union was obtained in all patients after 6 months. There was no significant difference between the functional status before the injury and at follow-up after 12 months (p > 0.05). No deep pin track or wound infections occurred, but a superficial skin reaction was seen in 39.3%. The mortality rate was 16.1% at 6 months, and 20.4% at 12 months, which contrasts favourably with other types of treatment. External fixation with this device can be used successfully for the treatment of elderly high-risk patients with intertrochanteric fractures.