The chemistry of carcinoembryonic antigen
- PMID: 174795
- DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(197512)36:6<2455::aid-cncr2820360630>3.0.co;2-w
The chemistry of carcinoembryonic antigen
Abstract
The structure of carcinoembryonic antigen is being determined as an approach to greater diagnostic specificity in the radioimmune assay. Examination by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of derivatized saccharides from CEA has given a general outline of its carbohydrate structure. Sialic acid and fucose were completely destroyed, and galactose and mannose were partially destroyed by a single periodate treatment. Serial periodate oxidation (Smith degradation) destroyed additional amounts of galactose and mannose, as well as significant amounts of N-acetylglucosamine. Antigenic activity persisted, indicating that the residues destroyed played little, if any, part in the antigenicity of DEA.