Regulation and function of H3K9 methylation
- PMID: 17484135
Regulation and function of H3K9 methylation
Abstract
First histone lysine methyltransferase (HLMTase) was discovered in 2000. Since then, there are reports of dozens of novel HLMTases in different eukaryotes including plant, fungus, insect, nematode and vertebrate. The enzymes and their specific histone-lysine modifications have enormous impacts on the regulation of chromatin structure and function. Furthermore, various histone methyl-lysine demethylases (HLDMases) have been identified recently. In this chapter, histone H3 lysine 9 specific methyltransferases will be discussed as model enzymes involved in the regulation of chromatin function
Similar articles
-
Histone acetylation and methylation: combinatorial players for transcriptional regulation.Subcell Biochem. 2007;41:351-69. Subcell Biochem. 2007. PMID: 17484136 Review.
-
Structure and function of histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferases and demethylases.Chembiochem. 2011 Jan 24;12(2):254-63. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201000545. Epub 2011 Jan 5. Chembiochem. 2011. PMID: 21243713 Review.
-
Histone modifying enzymes and cancer: going beyond histones.J Cell Biochem. 2005 Dec 15;96(6):1137-48. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20615. J Cell Biochem. 2005. PMID: 16173079 Review.
-
Methylation of a histone mimic within the histone methyltransferase G9a regulates protein complex assembly.Mol Cell. 2007 Aug 17;27(4):596-608. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.06.026. Mol Cell. 2007. PMID: 17707231
-
Specificity of protein lysine methyltransferases and methods for detection of lysine methylation of non-histone proteins.Mol Biosyst. 2008 Dec;4(12):1186-90. doi: 10.1039/b811673c. Epub 2008 Oct 20. Mol Biosyst. 2008. PMID: 19396382 Review.
Cited by
-
G9a-dependent histone methylation can be induced in G1 phase of cell cycle.Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 30;9(1):956. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37507-5. Sci Rep. 2019. PMID: 30700744 Free PMC article.
-
Biochemical validation of EHMT1 missense mutations in Kleefstra syndrome.J Hum Genet. 2018 May;63(5):555-562. doi: 10.1038/s10038-018-0413-3. Epub 2018 Feb 19. J Hum Genet. 2018. PMID: 29459631
-
Catalytic function of the PR-Set7 histone H4 lysine 20 monomethyltransferase is essential for mitotic entry and genomic stability.J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 11;283(28):19478-88. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M710579200. Epub 2008 May 14. J Biol Chem. 2008. PMID: 18480059 Free PMC article.
-
EHMT2/G9a Inhibits Aortic Smooth Muscle Cell Death by Suppressing Autophagy Activation.Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Feb 10;16(7):1252-1263. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.38835. eCollection 2020. Int J Biol Sci. 2020. PMID: 32174799 Free PMC article.
-
Protein methylation functions as the posttranslational modification switch to regulate autophagy.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Oct;76(19):3711-3722. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03161-x. Epub 2019 Jun 19. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019. PMID: 31222372 Free PMC article. Review.