Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2007 Jun;8(8):1091-101.
doi: 10.1517/14656566.8.8.1091.

Effective treatment strategies for paediatric community-acquired pneumonia

Affiliations
Review

Effective treatment strategies for paediatric community-acquired pneumonia

Maria Atkinson et al. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2007 Jun.

Abstract

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age worldwide and a cause of morbidity in a considerable number of children. A number of studies have sought to identify the ideal choice of antibiotics, route of administration and optimum duration of treatment based on the most likely aetiological agents. Emerging bacterial resistance to antibiotics is also an important consideration in treatment. However, inconsistent clinical and radiological definitions of pneumonia make comparison between studies difficult. There is also a lack of well designed adequately powered randomised controlled trials. This review describes the difficulties encountered in diagnosing community-acquired pneumonia, aetiology, treatment strategies with recommendations and highlights areas for further research.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

Bibliography

    1. BRYCE J, BOSCHI-PINTO C, SHIBUYA K, BLACK RE: WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group. WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet (2005) 365:1147-1152. - PubMed
    1. RUUSKANEN O, MERTSOLA J: Childhood community-acquired pneumonia. Semin. Respir. Infect. (1999) 14:163-172. - PubMed
    1. MACINTYRE C, MACINTYRE P, CAGNEY M: Community-based estimates of incidence and risk factors for childhood pneumonia in Western Sydney. Epidemiol. Infect. (2003) 131:1091-1096. - PMC - PubMed
    1. JOKINEN C, HEISKANEN L, JUVONEN H et al.: Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland. Am. J. Epidemiol. (1993) 137:977-988. - PubMed
    1. MCINTOSH E, BOOY R: Invasive pneumococcal disease in England and Wales: what is the true burden and what is the potential for prevention using 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine? Arch. Dis. Child. (2002) 86:403-406. - PMC - PubMed
Websites
    1. www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/bts_guidelines_ tuberculosis_html. British Thoracic Society website (2006).
    1. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG33/guidance/pdf/English. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence website (2006).
    1. www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/PandemicFlu.html.British Thoracic Society website (2006).
    1. www.bsacsurv.org British Society for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance website (2006).
    1. www.rivm.nl/earss European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System website (2006). - PubMed

MeSH terms

Substances