Apnea in a child after oral codeine: a genetic variant - an ultra-rapid metabolizer
- PMID: 17564651
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.02182.x
Apnea in a child after oral codeine: a genetic variant - an ultra-rapid metabolizer
Abstract
We present a case of a 29 months old previously healthy child who experienced apnea resulting in brain injury following a dose of acetaminophen and codeine 2 days after an uneventful anesthetic for tonsillectomy. A genetic polymorphism leading to ultra-rapid metabolism of codeine into morphine resulted in narcosis and apnea. This paper discusses the use of codeine for pain relief, obstructive sleep apnea, the alteration of the CYP2D6 gene and the resulting effect on drug metabolism.
Comment in
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Codeine induced respiratory depression in a child.Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Mar;18(3):272-3; author reply 275-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02415.x. Paediatr Anaesth. 2008. PMID: 18230075 No abstract available.
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Re: Apnea in a child after oral codeine: a genetic variant - an ultra-rapid metabolizer [corrected].Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Mar;18(3):273-4; author's reply 275-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02418.x. Paediatr Anaesth. 2008. PMID: 18230076 No abstract available.
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CYP2D6 genotyping and codeine.Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Mar;18(3):274-5; author reply 275-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02420.x. Paediatr Anaesth. 2008. PMID: 18230077 No abstract available.
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Did opioid sensitivity contribute to post-tonsillectomy arrest?Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Jul;18(7):691-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02532.x. Paediatr Anaesth. 2008. PMID: 18616500 No abstract available.
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