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Review
. 2007 Jun 27;81(3):177-87.
doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.05.005. Epub 2007 May 21.

Alcohol-induced oxidative stress

Affiliations
Review

Alcohol-induced oxidative stress

Subir Kumar Das et al. Life Sci. .

Abstract

Alcohol-induced oxidative stress is linked to the metabolism of ethanol involving both microsomal and mitochondrial systems. Ethanol metabolism is directly involved in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). These form an environment favourable to oxidative stress. Ethanol treatment results in the depletion of GSH levels and decreases antioxidant activity. It elevates malondialdehyde (MDA), hydroxyethyl radical (HER), and hydroxynonenal (HNE) protein adducts. These cause the modification of all biological structures and consequently result in serious malfunction of cells and tissues.

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