Development of muscle fatigue during intermittent submaximal static contraction in an agonist heterogeneous muscle group

Abstract

A comparison of the mean power frequency (MPF) and the root mean square amplitude (rms) of the myo-electric signal of two agonist muscles [triceps brachii (fast; TB) and anconeus (slow; ANC)] has been made during repeated intermittent static contractions. Subjects were asked to maintain different extension torques at 50% of maximal voluntary contraction until this could no longer be maintained (endurance time). The interval between successive contractions was kept constant at 3 min. During the first six successive contractions, a decrease in MPF and an increase in rms were most pronounced, ANC and TB MPF recovered with subsequent overshoot. A marked decline in endurance time was also seen. The increase in rms was greater for TB than for ANC when the decrease in MPF was greater for ANC than for TB. The differences in power spectrum density function upper frequencies of the two muscles could explain the greater decrease of MPF in ANC. Our data would suggest a greater fatigability in TB relative to ANC. On and after the seventh contraction, a steady-state in duration, muscle temperature, MPF and rms was reached. These results suggested that a slow (ANC) and a fast (TB) muscle acted in a similar way during intermittent static contractions, when the intervening rest was not long enough to allow full recovery of the muscles.