The anticancer prodrugs of butyric acid AN-7 and AN-9, possess antiangiogenic properties

Abstract

The antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities of the butyric acid prodrugs AN-7 and AN-9 were demonstrated in vitro with HUVEC by inhibition of proliferation and vascular tubes formation, enhanced apoptosis, and inhibition of 22Rv-1 cells migration. In the sc implanted human prostate tumors (22Rv-1) in nude mice, AN-7 significantly inhibited Ki-67, HIF-1alpha, HER-2/neu, bFGF and increased PTEN level. AN-7 and AN-9 reduced hemoglobin accumulation in matrigel plugs implanted sc in Balb-c mice. Herein, we show that the anticancer activity of AN-7 and AN-9 can be attributed in part to their antiangiogenic activities suggesting potential therapeutic benefits for prostate cancer patients.