Immunodetection of thyroid hormone receptor (alpha1/alpha2) in the rat uterus and oviduct
- PMID: 17653299
- PMCID: PMC1931486
- DOI: 10.1267/ahc.06026
Immunodetection of thyroid hormone receptor (alpha1/alpha2) in the rat uterus and oviduct
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the immunolocalization and the existence of thyroid hormone receptors (THR) (alpha1/alpha2) in rat uterus and oviduct. For this purpose 6 female Wistar albino rats found in estrous period were used. Tissue samples fixed in 10% neutral formalin were examined immunohistochemically. Sections were incubated with primary mouse-monoclonal THR (alpha1/alpha2) antibody. In uterus, THR (alpha1/alpha2) immunoreacted strongly with uterine luminal epithelium, endometrial gland epithelium and endometrial stromal cells and, moderately with myometrial smooth muscle. In oviduct, they were observed moderately in the epithelium of the tube and the smooth muscle cells of the muscular layer. In conclusion, the presence of THR in uterus and oviduct suggests that these organs are an active site of thyroid hormones.
Figures

References
-
- Almeida A., Orfao A., Lopez-Mediavilla C., Medina J. M. Hypothyroidism prevents postnatal changes in rat liver mitochondrial populations defined by rhodamine-123 staining. Endocrinology. 1995;136:4448–4453. - PubMed
-
- Baksi S. N. Effect of propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism on serum levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in the rat. J. Endocrinol. 1973;59:655–656. - PubMed
-
- Bassett J. H. D., Harvey C. B., Williams G. R. Mechanisms of thyroid hormone receptor-specific nuclear and extra nuclear actions. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2003;213:1–11. - PubMed
-
- Bottazzi C., Demori I., Leone M., Fugassa E. Thyroid hormone affects rat uterine expression of IGF-1 and IGFBP-4. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. 1996;72:133–138. - PubMed