Caregiver distress, coping and parenting styles in cases of childhood encephalitis

Abstract

This study presents an exploration of the impact of childhood encephalitis on parental mood, coping and disciplinary strategies. Thirty six parents of children aged between 10 and 17 years were recruited. They were split into groups of recent and remote cases (within or beyond 7 years). Group comparison revealed that neurobehavioural consequences of childhood encephalitis appear to persist over time. Higher levels of behavioural symptoms consistent with dysexecutive disorder were associated with greater parental distress. Parents remain distressed despite reporting proactive profiles of coping. There was an indication that severity of dysexecutive disorder was asscociated with less use of proactive parental management strategies. Support for parents, in particular focused on effective management of dysexecutive problems, is recommended.