N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed ring expansion of 4-formyl-beta-lactams: synthesis of succinimide derivatives
- PMID: 17685621
- DOI: 10.1021/ol0713537
N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed ring expansion of 4-formyl-beta-lactams: synthesis of succinimide derivatives
Abstract
N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) has been employed as an efficient catalyst for ring expansion of 4-formyl-beta-lactams, allowing the facile synthesis of succinimide derivatives. This organocatalytic process features readily availability of the catalyst, low catalyst loading, and mild reaction conditions.