Incidence and remission of urinary incontinence in middle-aged women
- PMID: 17689637
- PMCID: PMC3025861
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.041
Incidence and remission of urinary incontinence in middle-aged women
Abstract
Objective: The objective of the study was to describe changes in urinary incontinence in middle-aged women.
Study design: A prospective analysis of 64,650 women aged 36-55 years in the Nurses' Health Study II. Participants reported urine leaking in 2001 and 2003. Two-year incidence and remission proportions were estimated.
Results: The 2-year incidence of incontinence was 13.7%. Incidence generally increased through age 50 years and then declined slightly in older women. Among women with incident incontinence at least weekly, the incidence of stress incontinence increased through age 50 years (2-year incidence 1.7%), and the incidence of urge incontinence was stable across age groups (2-year incidence 0.4%). Also, a minority (38%) mentioned leaking to their physician. Complete remission of symptoms occurred in 13.9% of women with incontinence at baseline.
Conclusion: We found that incontinence occurs frequently in middle-aged women. Yet few women mentioned incontinence to their physicians; thus, it may be important to initiate conversations about urinary symptoms even among younger patients.
Similar articles
-
The epidemiology of urinary incontinence in older women: incidence, progression, and remission.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Jul;56(7):1191-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01747.x. Epub 2008 May 19. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008. PMID: 18492035
-
Urinary incontinence in rural older women: prevalence, incidence and remission.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996 Sep;44(9):1049-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb02936.x. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996. PMID: 8790229
-
A prospective study of the natural history of urinary incontinence in women.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 May;218(5):502.e1-502.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.01.045. Epub 2018 Feb 6. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018. PMID: 29425839 Free PMC article.
-
Variation in estimates of urinary incontinence prevalence in the community: effects of differences in definition, population characteristics, and study type.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998 Apr;46(4):473-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02469.x. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998. PMID: 9560071 Review.
-
Lower urinary tract symptoms in women.Curr Opin Urol. 2009 Jul;19(4):337-41. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0b013e32832b659d. Curr Opin Urol. 2009. PMID: 19444118 Review.
Cited by
-
[Transobturatoric sling procedures for stress urinary incontinence in elderly women: indication and results].Urologe A. 2012 Oct;51(10):1393-8. doi: 10.1007/s00120-012-2931-5. Urologe A. 2012. PMID: 23053035 German.
-
Occupation and lower urinary tract symptoms in women: A rapid review and meta-analysis from the PLUS research consortium.Neurourol Urodyn. 2018 Nov;37(8):2881-2892. doi: 10.1002/nau.23806. Epub 2018 Sep 11. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018. PMID: 30272814 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Vitamin D Intake and Progression of Urinary Incontinence in Women.Urology. 2021 Apr;150:213-218. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.04.090. Epub 2020 May 7. Urology. 2021. PMID: 32387293 Free PMC article.
-
U‑shaped association between relative fat mass (RFM) and stress urinary incontinence: a cross‑sectional study.Eur J Med Res. 2025 Apr 7;30(1):256. doi: 10.1186/s40001-025-02481-y. Eur J Med Res. 2025. PMID: 40197351 Free PMC article.
-
Genetic influences are important for most but not all lower urinary tract symptoms: a population-based survey in a cohort of adult Swedish twins.Eur Urol. 2011 Jun;59(6):1032-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.03.007. Epub 2011 Mar 21. Eur Urol. 2011. PMID: 21420232 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Hunskaar S, Arnold EP, Burgio K, Diokno AC, Herzog AR, Mallett VT. Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2000;11:301–19. - PubMed
-
- Hunskaar S, Burgio K, Diokno A, Herzog AR, Hjalmas K, Lapitan MC. Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence in women. Urology. 2003;62(4 Suppl 1):16–23. - PubMed
-
- Grodstein F, Fretts R, Lifford K, Resnick N, Curhan G. Association of age, race, and obstetric history with urinary symptoms among women in the Nurses’ Health Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:428–34. - PubMed
-
- Hannestad YS, Rortveit G, Sandvik H, Hunskaar S. A community-based epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. Epidemiology of Incontinence in the County of Nord-Trondelag. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53:1150–7. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical