Nanomedicines in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C--focus on pegylated interferon alpha-2a
- PMID: 17722508
- PMCID: PMC2673816
- DOI: 10.2147/nano.2007.2.1.19
Nanomedicines in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C--focus on pegylated interferon alpha-2a
Abstract
Nanotechnology is the application of nanotechnology within medicine. An illustration of this is the use of pegylation as a means of modifying naturally occurring proteins which may have clinical applications, in order to improve the pharmacodynamics of the protein resulting in an effective medication. An example of this is pegylated interferon. The purpose of this review is to examine the chemistry, clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and clinical studies with 40 kDa pegylated interferon to illustrate the general principles of pegylated biological proteins. The use in clinical practice is reviewed along with the evidence for both efficiacy, safety, and advantages over standard interferon.
Figures

Similar articles
-
Pegylated interferons for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: pharmacological and clinical differences between peginterferon-alpha-2a and peginterferon-alpha-2b.Drugs. 2010;70(2):147-65. doi: 10.2165/11531990-000000000-00000. Drugs. 2010. PMID: 20108989 Review.
-
[Pegylated interferon alfa-2a. Improved prognosis in hepatitis C].MMW Fortschr Med. 2002 Sep 19;144(38):59. MMW Fortschr Med. 2002. PMID: 12395712 German. No abstract available.
-
Pegylated interferon-alpha2b: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and preliminary efficacy data. Hepatitis C Intervention Therapy Group.Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Nov;68(5):556-67. doi: 10.1067/mcp.2000.110973. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000. PMID: 11103758 Clinical Trial.
-
Early and sustained virological response in non-responders with chronic hepatitis C: a randomized open-label study of pegylated interferon-alpha-2a versus pegylated interferon-alpha-2b.Drugs. 2008;68(6):791-801. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200868060-00005. Drugs. 2008. PMID: 18416586 Clinical Trial.
-
Pegylated interferon with ribavirin therapy for chronic infection with the hepatitis C virus.Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2003 May;4(5):685-91. doi: 10.1517/14656566.4.5.685. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2003. PMID: 12739994 Review.
Cited by
-
Viral hepatitis C therapy: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations.Clin Pharmacokinet. 2014 May;53(5):409-27. doi: 10.1007/s40262-014-0142-5. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2014. PMID: 24723109 Review.
-
Nanoparticles as a Therapeutic Delivery System for Skin Cancer Prevention and Treatment.JID Innov. 2023 Mar 16;3(4):100197. doi: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2023.100197. eCollection 2023 Jul. JID Innov. 2023. PMID: 37205301 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Nanomedicines for Endothelial Disorders.Nano Today. 2015 Dec 1;10(6):759-776. doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2015.11.009. Nano Today. 2015. PMID: 26955397 Free PMC article.
-
Cytokine binding by polysaccharide-antibody conjugates.Mol Pharm. 2010 Oct 4;7(5):1769-77. doi: 10.1021/mp100150z. Epub 2010 Sep 1. Mol Pharm. 2010. PMID: 20726535 Free PMC article.
-
PEGylation of interferon-β-1a: a promising strategy in multiple sclerosis.CNS Drugs. 2012 Mar 1;26(3):205-14. doi: 10.2165/11596970-000000000-00000. CNS Drugs. 2012. PMID: 22201341 Review.
References
-
- Algranati NE, Sy S, Modi M. A branched methoxy 40 kDa polyethylene glycol (PEG) moiety optimises the pharmacokinetics (PK) of peg interferon a-2a (PEG-IFN) and may explain its enhanced efficacy in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) Hepatology. 1999;40:190.
-
- Alter MJ, Kruszon-Moran D, Nainan OV, et al. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the united states, 1988 through 1994. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:556–62. - PubMed
-
- Annemans L, Warie H, Nechelput M, et al. A health economic model to assess the long term effectiveness of PEG IFN alpha-2a in hepatitis C infected patients. Gastroenterol Belg. 2004;67:1–8. - PubMed
-
- Bailon P, Palleroni A, Schaffer CA, et al. Rational design of a potent long lasting form of interferon: a 40 kDa branched polyethylene glycol-conjugated interferon alpha-2a for the treatment of hepatitis C. Bioconjug Chem. 2001;12:195–202. - PubMed
-
- Bailon P, Spence C, Schaffer CA, et al. Pharmacokinetic properties of five polyethylene glycol conjugates of interferon alfa-2a. Antivir Ther. 1999;4:27.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical