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. 1984 Jul 20;225(4659):313-5.
doi: 10.1126/science.225.4659.313.

A novel photosynthetic purple bacterium isolated from a yellowstone hot spring

A novel photosynthetic purple bacterium isolated from a yellowstone hot spring

M T Madigan. Science. .

Abstract

A thermophilic photosynthetic purple bacterium was isolated from the waters of a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. The organism differs from all known purple bacteria in that it grows optimally at a temperature of about 50 degrees C. The isolate contains bacteriochlorophyll a and grows autotrophically, oxidizing sulfide to elemental sulfur which is then stored as globules inside the cell. These properties indicate that the phototroph is a member of the Chromatiaceae (purple sulfur bacteria).

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