The influence of systemic diseases on oral health care in older adults

Abstract

Background and overview: Systemic diseases are more common in older adults than in younger people, even among those who are functionally independent. Dentists should understand how these diseases can affect the dental care of their aging patients. The authors review some of the management issues associated with selected systemic diseases common in older adults who are functionally independent.

Conclusions: To provide good oral health care, dental professionals must understand the special needs of older people and their ability to undergo and respond to care; they should work closely with the rest of the health care team; and they should be prepared to manage emergencies.

Clinical implications: Many older people have a variety of systemic diseases that have an impact on their oral health care. The dentist may need to consult with the patient's physician to develop an appropriate treatment plan.