A synthetic peptide encompassing two discontinuous regions of hFSH-beta subunit mimics the receptor binding surface of the hormone

Abstract

Synthetic peptides corresponding to discontinuous segments of the hFSH-beta subunit, amino acids 33-53 and 81-95, have been shown to interact with the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor. In this study, we demonstrate that hFSH-beta-(33-53)-(81-95)-peptide amide, a synthetic peptide encompassing these binding regions, possesses higher affinity for the FSH receptor than either synthetic hFSH-beta-(33-53) or hFSH-beta-(81-95). This increased affinity suggests that each binding component is effectively interacting with the receptor, providing evidence that these two separate receptor binding regions of hFSH-beta form a continuous binding surface on the native molecule. These results also suggest that binding surfaces of very complex proteins, such as the heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone FSH, may be mimicked by a linear arrangement of its binding domains. A model based on energetics of the peptide-receptor interaction is also described. The results indicate that the affinity (Ka) of a peptide containing different binding domains can be approximated utilizing the product of the affinity constant of each binding domain (Ka = k1.k2...kn).