Detection of one attomole of [Arg8]-vasopressin by novel noncompetitive enzyme immunoassay (hetero-two-site complex transfer enzyme immunoassay)

Abstract

One attomole of [Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP) was detected by a novel noncompetitive enzyme immunoassay (hetero-two-site complex transfer enzyme immunoassay). AVP was indirectly biotinylated using N-hydroxysuccinimidobiotin and trapped onto an anti-AVP IgG-coated polystyrene ball. After washing, biotinylated AVP was eluted from the polystyrene ball with HCl and was reacted with 2,4-dinitrophenyl-fluorescein disulfide-bovine serum albumin-rabbit anti-AVP IgG conjugate. The complex formed was trapped on [anti-2,4-dinitrophenyl group] IgG-coated polystyrene balls and, after washing, reacted with avidin-beta-D-galactosidase conjugate. The polystyrene balls were washed, and the complex of the three components was eluted with 2,4-dinitrophenyl-L-lysine and transferred to anti-fluorescein IgG-coated polystyrene balls. After washing, the complex was released from the polystyrene balls by reduction with 2-mercaptoethylamine and transferred to [anti-rabbit IgG] IgG-coated polystyrene balls. beta-D-Galactosidase activity bound to the last polystyrene balls was assayed by fluorometry. The detection limit of AVP was 1.1 fg (1 amol)/tube. Interference by proteins in biological fluids was eliminated by separation of peptides from proteins using a molecular sieve. The principle of the present method may be applicable to the measurement of haptens, including peptides, that can be derivatized so as to be bound simultaneously by both anti-hapten antibody and avidin molecules.