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Comment
. 2007 Sep 18;104(38):14887-8.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707410104. Epub 2007 Sep 12.

Sweet taste signaling in the gut

Affiliations
Comment

Sweet taste signaling in the gut

Anthony Sclafani. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
T1R2+T1R3 sweet taste receptors are found in taste cells in the mouth and enteroendocrine cells in the gut. Stimulation of the T1R2+T1R3 receptors in the mouth by sugars and artificial sweeteners activates intracellular signaling elements, including α-gustducin (not shown), that trigger peripheral taste nerves and brain gustatory pathways. In the gut, stimulation of the T1R2+T1R3 receptors activates intracellular signaling elements, including α-gustducin (not shown), and causes the release of GLP-1 and GIP hormones. Among their many actions, these hormones stimulate the expression of SGLT1 in enterocytes, which, in turn, increases the absorption of glucose from the intestinal lumen.

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