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. 1991 Dec;47(4):1371-81.

A two-state Markov mixture model for a time series of epileptic seizure counts

P S Albert  1
Affiliations
  • PMID: 1786324

A two-state Markov mixture model for a time series of epileptic seizure counts

P S Albert. Biometrics. 1991 Dec.

Abstract

This paper discusses a model for a time series of epileptic seizure counts in which the mean of a Poisson distribution changes according to an underlying two-state Markov chain. The EM algorithm (Dempster, Laird, and Rubin, 1977, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 39, 1-38) is used to compute maximum likelihood estimators for the parameters of this two-state mixture model and extensions are made allowing for nonstationarity. The model is illustrated using daily seizure counts for patients with intractable epilepsy and results are compared with a simple Poisson distribution and Poisson regressions. Some simulation results are also presented to demonstrate the feasibility of this model.

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