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. 2007 Sep 15:15:13.
doi: 10.1186/1746-1340-15-13.

Xiphodynia: a diagnostic conundrum

J Keith Simpson  1 , Erin Hawken
Affiliations

Xiphodynia: a diagnostic conundrum

J Keith Simpson et al. Chiropr Osteopat. .

Abstract

This paper presents 3 case reports of xiphodynia that presented to a chiropractic clinic. The paper examines aspects of xiphodynia including relevant anatomy of the xiphoid, as well as the incidence, aetiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. A brief overview of the mechanism of referred pain is presented.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The sternum – anterior surface [8]. Figure 1 shows the anterior surface of sternum and costal cartilages. Muscular attachments are shown in red.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The sternum – posterior surface [8]. Figure 2 shows the posterior surface of the sternum. Muscular attachments are shown in red.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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