Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2007 Dec;144(6):961-969.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.08.016. Epub 2007 Oct 18.

Lifestyle exposures and eye diseases in adults

Affiliations
Review

Lifestyle exposures and eye diseases in adults

Barbara E K Klein et al. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Dec.

Abstract

Purpose: To provide a perspective of observed associations between lifestyle exposures and eye diseases in adults.

Design: Summary of recent epidemiologic studies.

Methods: Nonsystematic review of the literature.

Results: Data suggest that some lifestyle exposures (e.g., smoking) are significantly associated with risk of several different diseases, suggesting that altering behaviors may decrease risk. Where risk is inherent to an occupational or recreational activity, eye protection is likely to decrease risk.

Conclusions: Although data are imperfect, it seems that some lifestyle alterations may decrease the risk of eye diseases at little or no risk to the individual.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Hill AB. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med. 1965;58:295–300. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kelly SP, Thornton J, Edwards R, et al. Smoking and cataract: review of causal association. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005;31:2395–2404. - PubMed
    1. Klein BE, Klein R, Linton KL, et al. Cigarette smoking and lens opacities: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Am J Prev Med. 1993;9:27–30. - PubMed
    1. Christen WG, Glynn RJ, Ajani UA, et al. Smoking cessation and risk of age-related cataract in men. JAMA. 2000;284:713–716. - PubMed
    1. Hiratsuka Y, Li G. Alcohol and eye diseases: a review of epidemiologic studies. J Stud Alcohol. 2001;62:397–402. - PubMed

Publication types