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Review
. 2007 Nov;11(4):945-63, x.
doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2007.08.004.

Hepatitis B in pregnancy

Maya Gambarin-Gelwan  1
Affiliations
Review

Hepatitis B in pregnancy

Maya Gambarin-Gelwan. Clin Liver Dis. 2007 Nov.

Abstract

In countries with a high prevalence of chronic hepatitis B, perinatal transmission from mother to infant accounts for the majority of cases of chronic hepatitis B. Passive-active immunoprophylaxis with hepatitis B immunoglobulin and hepatitis B vaccine at birth is 95% efficacious in reducing the risk of HBV transmission but is less effective in HBeAg-positive mothers with very high serum HBV DNA levels. In the last 4 weeks of pregnancy lamivudine may provide additional protection in pregnant women who have high-level viremia. Further studies are needed to evaluate the use of nucleos(t)ide analogues to treat chronic hepatitis B during pregnancy.

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