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Review
. 2007 Nov-Dec;9(6):661-81.
doi: 10.1007/s10126-007-9053-x. Epub 2007 Nov 8.

Understanding marine mussel adhesion

Heather G Silverman  1 , Francisco F Roberto
Affiliations
Review

Understanding marine mussel adhesion

Heather G Silverman et al. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2007 Nov-Dec.

Abstract

In addition to identifying the proteins that have a role in underwater adhesion by marine mussels, research efforts have focused on identifying the genes responsible for the adhesive proteins, environmental factors that may influence protein production, and strategies for producing natural adhesives similar to the native mussel adhesive proteins. The production-scale availability of recombinant mussel adhesive proteins will enable researchers to formulate adhesives that are water-impervious and ecologically safe and can bind materials ranging from glass, plastics, metals, and wood to materials, such as bone or teeth, biological organisms, and other chemicals or molecules. Unfortunately, as of yet scientists have been unable to duplicate the processes that marine mussels use to create adhesive structures. This study provides a background on adhesive proteins identified in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, and introduces our research interests and discusses the future for continued research related to mussel adhesion.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
M. edulis attachment to (a) seaweed, (b) other mussels, and (c) a stainless steel surface.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Hydroxylation of tyrosine residues in M. edulis polyphenolic proteins.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Anatomy of M. edulis mussel and byssus structures.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Location of adhesive-related proteins identified in the byssus of M. edulis.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Gross appearance and internal organs of B. childressi and M. edulis mussels: (a) B. childressi shell, thread, and plaques, (b) B. childressi foot organ, (c) M. edulis shell, thread, and plaques, (d) M. edulis foot organ.
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