Using nursing diagnoses in prevention and management of chemotherapy-induced alopecia in the cancer patient

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the use of NANDA, NIC, and NOC classification systems in the psychological and physical care of patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

Method: Review of the literature on alopecia in relation to the NANDA nursing diagnosis classification.

Findings: Two key nursing diagnoses are related to alopecia. One is disturbed body image and the other is grieving.

Conclusion: By using nursing diagnoses, the nurse can identify the defining characteristics associated with the specific problems experienced by the patient with alopecia.

Practice implications: Moving from the nursing diagnoses, the nurse can develop individualized nursing interventions and generate a realistic outcome in collaboration with the patient.