Knowledge of prosthodontic treatment among denture-wearers and non-denture-wearers attending a dental institute in India: a survey report

Abstract

Objective: Knowledge of subjects regarding prosthodontic treatment may play a role in their acceptance of the prostheses. The purpose of this survey was to assess the knowledge of prosthodontic treatment among the denture-wearers and non-denture-wearers reporting to the Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum.

Methods: A self-designed closed-ended questionnaire containing 14 questions was designed. Four-hundred and nineteen subjects aged between 25 and 65 years were surveyed over a period of 2 months. Collected data were statistically analysed using chi-squared test at a significance level of p < 0.05.

Results: From the 419 subjects surveyed, 140 subjects (33.4%) were dentate and 279 subjects (66.6%) were edentulous either in the maxillary, mandibular or both arches. Among the 279 edentulous subjects, 143 (51.3%) did not use any kind of prosthesis. There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge regarding the replacement of teeth by artificial means, the number of visits required for the provision of a complete denture, problems with dentures among subjects using and not using them (p < 0.001) whereas no significant difference was found among the subjects regarding aesthetics with dentures and socializing with friends.

Conclusion: Attempts should be made to raise the level of knowledge of both denture-wearers and non-denture-wearers reporting to the Institute for any dental treatment.