[Prognostic factors for schizophrenia during first psychotic episode]
- PMID: 18026610
- DOI: 10.1590/s0124-00642007000300014
[Prognostic factors for schizophrenia during first psychotic episode]
Abstract
Objective: Reviewing the available literature regarding prognosis for first psychotic episode for developing schizophrenia.
Method: A systematic review of studies which have evaluated prognostic determinants for the first psychotic episode and its relationship to schizophrenia was made.
Results: 161 articles were reviewed which fulfilled the search criteria and which were adjusted to the purpose of the study.
Conclusions: Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP), pre-morbid functioning level, the presence or predominance of negative symptoms, co-morbid consumption of psychoactive substances and psychosocial state were the most influential characteristics for developing schizophrenia in patients presenting a first psychotic episode.
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