Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and associated risk factors in Asian Indians

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the association between metabolic syndrome, lifestyle behaviors, and perception and knowledge of current health and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Asian Indians in the US.

Method: The sample comprised of 143 adult Asian Indians recruited through health fairs for survey and bioclinical measures.

Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 32%, much higher than other ethnic groups, did not vary by gender but increased with age. Respondents had high physical inactivity and poor knowledge of CVD risk factors. Dietary behavior, age, number of years lived in the US, self-rated physical and mental health and BMI were significant predictors and explained 40.1% of variance in metabolic syndrome score. Poorer physical health status had the greatest predictive influence on metabolic syndrome.

Conclusion: Asian Indians are a high risk group for CVD.