Preoperative evaluation of local invasion and metastatic lymph nodes of colorectal cancer and mesenteric vascular variations using multidetector-row computed tomography before laparoscopic surgery
- PMID: 18043344
- DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e3180517af3
Preoperative evaluation of local invasion and metastatic lymph nodes of colorectal cancer and mesenteric vascular variations using multidetector-row computed tomography before laparoscopic surgery
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate local invasion and lymph nodes metastasis of colorectal cancer and mesenteric vascular variations using multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) before laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
Methods: Fifty-one patients with colorectal cancer underwent MDCT. The evaluation items were as follows: (1) local invasion; (2) detected lymph nodes evaluated by short-axis diameter, long-axis diameter, short/long axis diameter ratio, and computed tomography (CT) attenuation; and (3) visualization of mesenteric artery and vein by 3-dimensional-CT angiography.
Results: First, in the evaluation of local invasion, overall accuracy was 94.1%. Second, the point of 0.8 or greater in short/long-axis diameter ratio was best index for the diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes. Using this index, the accuracy of the diagnosis per node was 80.5%. Third, 3-dimensional-CT angiography correctly demonstrated variations of the mesenteric artery and vein.
Conclusions: The MDCT was effective for evaluation of local invasion and lymph nodes metastasis of colorectal cancer and mesenteric vascular variations before laparoscopic surgery.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
