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Review
. 2006 Jun;2(2):71-4.
doi: 10.1007/BF03161175.

Nitrous oxide "whippit" abuse presenting with cobalamin responsive psychosis

Nitin K Sethi  1 , Paul Mullin, Josh Torgovnick, Giuseppe Capasso
Affiliations
Review

Nitrous oxide "whippit" abuse presenting with cobalamin responsive psychosis

Nitin K Sethi et al. J Med Toxicol. 2006 Jun.

Abstract

Introduction: Nitrous oxide is a commonly abused inhalant drug. It is known to precipitate vitamin B12 deficiency when used chronically and acutely, especially in people having marginal vitamin B12 reserve.

Case report: We are presenting a case of nitrous oxide "whippit" abuse in a thirty-three-year-old male with bizarre behavior and delusions. The patient had low normal levels of vitamin B12 (202 pg/ml), but he had markedly high methylmalonyl CoA (1078 nmol/L) and homocysteine (48.4 mcmol/L). Treatment with intramuscular cobalamin led to a resolution of his psychosis.

Discussion: This case report highlights the need to consider vitamin B12 deficiency in patients who arrive at a hospital with psychiatric manifestations and who report having a history of nitrous oxide exposure or abuse in the recent or remote past. A review of the literature on the neuropsychological manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency is provided.

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