Transitions and turning points: examining the links between child maltreatment and juvenile offending
- PMID: 18082884
- DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.04.011
Transitions and turning points: examining the links between child maltreatment and juvenile offending
Abstract
Objective: The links between child maltreatment and juvenile offending are well established. However, the majority of maltreated children do not offend. The research presented in this paper examines the impact that timing and chronicity of child maltreatment have on juvenile offending.
Methods: Administrative data were obtained on all children who were born in Queensland, Australia in 1983 or 1984 and had contact with child protective services for at least one child protection matter (N=5,849). For these children information was obtained on all child protection and juvenile justice contacts until the age of 17. These data were analyzed using the Semi-Parametric Group-Based trajectory analyses [Nagin, D., & Land, L. (1993). Age, criminal careers, and population heterogeneity: Specification and estimation of a nonparametric mixed Poisson model. Criminology, 31, 327-362].
Results: Six distinctive maltreatment trajectory groups were identified, distinguished by the frequency of victimization, the age of onset and the duration of the maltreatment. Child maltreatment peaked around the transition from preschool to primary school and the transition from primary school to secondary school. Furthermore, children whose maltreatment trajectory started or extended into adolescence were more likely to offend as juveniles than children whose maltreatment occurred prior to, but not during, adolescence.
Conclusions: Trajectory analysis provides a useful analytical tool for understanding heterogeneous nature of child maltreatment and the impact of maltreatment on subsequent juvenile offending.
Similar articles
-
Childhood maltreatment and antisocial behavior: comparison of self-reported and substantiated maltreatment.Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008 Apr;78(2):173-86. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.78.2.173. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008. PMID: 18954181
-
The relationship between maltreatment victimisation and sexual and violent offending: differences between adolescent offenders with and without intellectual disability.J Intellect Disabil Res. 2014 Nov;58(11):979-91. doi: 10.1111/jir.12031. Epub 2013 Mar 7. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2014. PMID: 23464899
-
Does out-of-home placement mediate the relationship between child maltreatment and adult criminality?Child Maltreat. 2009 Nov;14(4):344-55. doi: 10.1177/1077559509332264. Epub 2009 Mar 2. Child Maltreat. 2009. PMID: 19258304
-
The justice system for juvenile victims: a comprehensive model of case flow.Trauma Violence Abuse. 2005 Apr;6(2):83-102. doi: 10.1177/1524838005275090. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2005. PMID: 15753195 Review.
-
The gender cycle of violence: comparing the effects of child abuse and neglect on criminal offending for males and females.Violence Vict. 2001 Aug;16(4):457-74. Violence Vict. 2001. PMID: 11506453 Review.
Cited by
-
Adolescent neglect, juvenile delinquency and the risk of recidivism.J Youth Adolesc. 2013 Mar;42(3):454-65. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-9906-8. Epub 2013 Jan 20. J Youth Adolesc. 2013. PMID: 23334336
-
Development of the gut microbiota in healthy twins during the first 2 years of life and associations with body mass index z-score: Results from the Wuhan twin birth cohort study.Front Microbiol. 2022 Aug 18;13:891679. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.891679. eCollection 2022. Front Microbiol. 2022. PMID: 36060734 Free PMC article.
-
Multisystem-Involved Youth: A Developmental Framework and Implications for Research, Policy, and Practice.Adolesc Res Rev. 2019 Mar;4(1):15-29. doi: 10.1007/s40894-018-0088-1. Epub 2018 Jun 27. Adolesc Res Rev. 2019. PMID: 30854418 Free PMC article.
-
The causal impact of childhood-limited maltreatment and adolescent maltreatment on early adult adjustment.J Adolesc Health. 2010 Apr;46(4):359-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.09.011. Epub 2010 Jan 4. J Adolesc Health. 2010. PMID: 20307825 Free PMC article.
-
Family and the risky behaviors of high school students.Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014 Oct 5;16(10):e15931. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.15931. eCollection 2014 Oct. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014. PMID: 25558380 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical