The longitudinal effects of cancer treatment on sexuality in individuals with lung cancer

Abstract

Purpose/objectives: To examine changes in sexual functioning during treatment for lung cancer and the extent to which age, gender, social support, and mood status affect sexual dysfunction.

Design: Prospective, exploratory.

Setting: Outpatient cancer clinic.

Sample: 59 of 84 eligible patients diagnosed with small cell or non-small cell lung cancer.

Methods: The Derogatis Interview for Sexual Function, Self-Report, to measure sexual functioning; the Social Provisions Scale to measure social support; and the Derogatis Affects Balance Scale to measure mood status were administered at diagnosis and at two and four months during treatment.

Main research variables: Level of sexual function, treatment, age, gender, social support, and mood status.

Findings: Results indicate a decrease in sexual function but no significant change in sexual function between the two treatment groups. Age was a significant factor affecting sexual function. Gender significantly affected sexual function at time 2 only. Between times 1 and 2, mood status had a significant relationship with sexual function. Social support did not affect sexual function directly; social support was found to significantly affect mood status.

Conclusions: Most patients reported below-normal sexual function at baseline. Sexual function worsened over time. Further research is warranted to examine time, place, and type of intervention needed.

Implications for nursing: New data encourage assessment, intervention, and research related to the sexual function of patients with lung cancer.