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Clinical Trial
. 2008 Sep;66(9):1175-82.
doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.01.012. Epub 2008 Jan 26.

Imaging and dosimetry of 99mTc EC annexin V: preliminary clinical study targeting apoptosis in breast tumors

Hiroaki Kurihara  1 , David J Yang, Massimo Cristofanilli, William D Erwin, Dong-Fang Yu, Saady Kohanim, Richard Mendez, E Edmund Kim
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Imaging and dosimetry of 99mTc EC annexin V: preliminary clinical study targeting apoptosis in breast tumors

Hiroaki Kurihara et al. Appl Radiat Isot. 2008 Sep.

Abstract

Background: Early detection of cellular events is important to predict the outcome of the patients. This study was aimed to use (99m)Tc EC-annexin V to image tumor cells undergoing apoptosis.

Methods: In 10 patients with breast cancer, scintigraphic images and dosimetric estimates were obtained after administering (99m)Tc EC-annexin V.

Results: Nine of the 10 cases showed detectable (99m)Tc EC-annexin V uptake in tumor. Higher values of T/N ratios are associated with patient after treatment.

Conclusions: Apoptosis can be quantified using (99m)Tc EC-annexin V.

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Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Synthesis of 99mTc EC-Annexin V
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
High performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis of 99mTc EC-Annexin V (top: radioactive detector, bottom: UV detector at 254 nm) showed that radiochemical purity was >99%.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
Axial images of patients who received 99mTc EC-annexin V (925-1073MBq, iv, 3 hours) showed that the tumors could be well visualized. Cross-line indicates ROI of tumor, and black circle indicates ROI of control. One patient showed high uptake in the lung, indicating colloid formation (case #7, image not shown).
FIGURE 4
FIGURE 4
Typical images of patients after treatment and without treatment. Crossed line indicates tumor location. The higher T/N ratio was obtained in the case of after treatment (case 4) as compared to the untreated case (case 9).
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 5
Tumor-to-non tumor count density (T/N) ratios with and without treatment. The mean value of T/N ratio with treatment was 2.6±0.5, significantly higher than that of without treatment (1.5±0.2).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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