Social and emotional support and its implication for health
- PMID: 18332671
- PMCID: PMC2729718
- DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f3ad89
Social and emotional support and its implication for health
Abstract
Purpose of review: Recent research findings from selected publications focusing on links between social support and physical health are summarized.
Recent findings: Current research is extending our understanding of the influences of social support on health. Many epidemiological studies have concentrated on further linking measures of social support to physical health outcomes. A few studies are now moving into newer areas, such as emphasizing health links with support receipt and provision. Researchers are also interested in outlining relevant pathways, including potential biological (i.e. inflammation) and behavioral (i.e. health behaviors) mechanisms. Interventions attempting to apply basic research on the positive effects of social support are also widespread. Although the longer term effects of such interventions on physical health remain to be determined, such interventions show promise in influencing the quality of life in many chronic disease populations.
Summary: Recent findings often show a robust relationship in which social and emotional support from others can be protective for health. The next generation of studies must explain, however, why this relationship exists and the specificity of such links. This research is in its infancy but will be crucial in order to better tailor support interventions that can impact on physical health outcomes.
References
-
- Berkman LF, Glass T, Brissette I, Seeman TE. From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science and Medicine. 2000;51:843–857. - PubMed
-
- House JS, Landis KR, Umberson D. Social relationships and health. Science. 1988;241:540–545. - PubMed
-
-
Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Guallar-Castillón P, Herrera MC, et al. Social network as a predictor of hospital readmission and mortality among older patients with heart failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure. 2006;12:621–627. A prospective study on social integration’s protective effect on MI morbidity
-
-
-
Piferi RL, Lawler KA. Social support and ambulatory blood pressure: An examination of both giving and receiving. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2006;62:328–336. An ambulatory study showed that lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure were related to giving more support.
-
-
-
Franks MM, Stephens MAP, Rook KS, et al. Spouses’ provision of health-related support and control to patients participating in cardiac rehabilitation. Journal of Family Psychology. 2006;20:311–318. Supportive behaviors predicted better mental health, while control behaviors predicted worse mental health and decreased health behavior in partners
-
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials
