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Comparative Study
. 2008 Apr;152(4):471-5, 475.e1.
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.10.004. Epub 2008 Feb 20.

Transition to adulthood: delays and unmet needs among adolescents and young adults with asthma

Peter Scal  1 , Michael Davern, Marjorie Ireland, Kyong Park
Affiliations
Comparative Study

Transition to adulthood: delays and unmet needs among adolescents and young adults with asthma

Peter Scal et al. J Pediatr. 2008 Apr.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the effect of the transition to adulthood on financial and non-financial barriers to care in youth with asthma.

Study design: With National Health Interview Survey data from 2000 to 2005, we examined delays and unmet needs because of financial and non-financial barriers, evaluating the effect of adolescent (age, 12-17 years; n = 1539) versus young adult age (age, 18-24 years; N = 833), controlling for insurance, usual source of care, and sociodemographic characteristics. We also simulated the effects of providing public insurance to uninsured patients and a usual source of care to patients without one.

Results: More young adults than adolescents encountered financial barriers resulting in delays (18.6% versus 8%, P < .05) and unmet needs (26.6% versus 11.4%, P < .05), although delays caused by non-financial barriers were similar (17.3% versus 14.9%, P = not significant). In logistic models young adults were more likely than adolescents to report delays (odds ratio [OR], 1.45; 95% CI, 1.02-2.08) and unmet needs (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.29-2.52) caused by financial barriers.

Conclusions: Delays and unmet needs for care caused by financial reasons are significantly higher for young adults than they are for adolescents with asthma.

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Figure
Simulated effects of providing insurance, usual source of care, or both on delays in care (A) and unmet needs (B).
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