Towards goal-directed therapy of hepatorenal syndrome: we have the tools but we need the trials
- PMID: 18394181
- PMCID: PMC2447551
- DOI: 10.1186/cc6804
Towards goal-directed therapy of hepatorenal syndrome: we have the tools but we need the trials
Abstract
Patients with cirrhosis who develop tense ascites and hepatorenal syndrome have a very high mortality and present a management challenge. Current debate stems from a lack of studies evaluating changes in effective arterial blood volume following paracentesis or targeting fluid replacement with appropriate vascular physiological measures to ensure no paracentesis-related circulatory dysfunction. The study by Umgelter and colleagues addresses a goal-directed approach to fluid management in hepatorenal syndrome and raises several mechanistic questions, the answers to which are likely to improve our understanding of the pathophysiology in hepatorenal syndrome and to guide future management.
Comment on
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Effects of plasma expansion with albumin and paracentesis on haemodynamics and kidney function in critically ill cirrhotic patients with tense ascites and hepatorenal syndrome: a prospective uncontrolled trial.Crit Care. 2008;12(1):R4. doi: 10.1186/cc6765. Epub 2008 Jan 15. Crit Care. 2008. PMID: 18197961 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
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- Nicholls KM, Shapiro MD, Van Putten VJ, Kluge R, Chung HM, Bichet DG, Schrier RW. Elevated plasma norepinephrine concentrations in decompensated cirrhosis. Association with increased secretion rates, normal clearance rates, and suppressibility by central blood volume expansion. Circ Res. 1985;56:457–461. - PubMed
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- Umgelter A, Reindl W, Wagner K, Franzen M, Stock K, Schmid RM, Huber W. Effects of plasma expansion with albumin and paracentesis on haemodynamics and kidney function in critically ill cirrhotic patients with tense ascites and hepatorenal syndrome: a prospective uncontrolled trial. Crit Care. 2008;12:R4. doi: 10.1186/cc6765. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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