Transient elastography accurately predicts presence of significant portal hypertension in patients with chronic liver disease
- PMID: 18397389
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03701.x
Transient elastography accurately predicts presence of significant portal hypertension in patients with chronic liver disease
Abstract
Background: Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is a prognostic marker in patients with cirrhosis. Transient elastography measures liver stiffness (LS).
Aim: To assess the correlation between LS and HVPG and to investigate the performance of transient elastography for the diagnosis of significant portal hypertension (PHT).
Methods: Liver stiffness was measured by Fibroscan in 150 consecutive patients who underwent a liver biopsy with haemodynamic measurements. Usual clinical and biological data were collected. Significant PHT was defined as a HVPG > or = 10 mmHg.
Results: Hepatic venous pressure gradient was found to be > or = 10 mmHg in 76 patients. Cirrhosis was diagnosed in 89 patients. HVPG was found to be correlated with: LS (rho = 0.858; P < 0.001) and inversely correlated with prothrombin index (rho = -0.718; P < 0.001). Regarding significant PHT, AUROC for LS and prothrombin index were 0.945 [0.904-0.987] and 0.892 [0.837-0.947] respectively. The cut-off value of 21 kPa accurately predicted significant PHT in 92% of the 144 patients for whom LS was successful.
Conclusion: Liver stiffness measurement is correlated with HVPG and transient elastography identifies patients with significant PHT.
Comment in
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Commentary: elastography as a predictor of portal hypertension.Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Jan;51(1):204-205. doi: 10.1111/apt.15545. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020. PMID: 31850553 No abstract available.
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