Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2008 Apr 14;14(14):2288-9.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.2288.

Occult hepatitis C virus infection is more common than hepatitis B infection in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Pankaj Jain, Sandeep Nijhawan

Occult hepatitis C virus infection is more common than hepatitis B infection in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Pankaj Jain et al. World J Gastroenterol. .

Abstract

Patients of end stage renal disease on maintenance hemodialysis were enrolled to study the prevalence of occult and dual hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and non-occult hepatitis B and C virus infection. One hundred and two patients were enrolled. Thirty patients had HCV infection, three of them were positive in anti-HCV. So, 27 (90%) of HCV-positive patients had occult HCV infection. Eleven (11%) patients had HBV infection. Five patients were positive in anti-HBc or HBV-DNA, but negative in HBsAg (occult HBV infection). Three (3%) patients had dual HBV and HCV infection. None of the patients showed changes in viral markers during the follow-up of 8 mo on average (1-12 mo).

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Cao YL, Wang SX, Zhu ZM. Hepatitis B viral infection in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a three year follow-up. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:6037–6040. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Delarocque-Astagneau E, Baffoy N, Thiers V, Simon N, de Valk H, Laperche S, Courouce AM, Astagneau P, Buisson C, Desenclos JC. Outbreak of hepatitis C virus infection in a hemodialysis unit: potential transmission by the hemodialysis machine? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002;23:328–334. - PubMed
    1. Yakaryilmaz F, Gurbuz OA, Guliter S, Mert A, Songur Y, Karakan T, Keles H. Prevalence of occult hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections in Turkish hemodialysis patients. Ren Fail. 2006;28:729–735. - PubMed
    1. Reddy GA, Dakshinamurthy KV, Neelaprasad P, Gangadhar T, Lakshmi V. Prevalence of HBV and HCV dual infection in patients on haemodialysis. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2005;23:41–43. - PubMed
    1. Rai RR, Mathur A, Mathur D, Udawat HP, Nepalia S, Nijhawan S, Mathur A. Prevalence of occult hepatitis B & C in HIV patients infected through sexual transmission. Trop Gastroenterol. 2007;28:19–23. - PubMed